Digital Services Act
A EU law promulgated in 2022 regulating aspects of Internet …
Category: International Trade
Discipline Pricing
Form of predatory pricing where the strongest player in the …
Dumping
In principle, dumping is defined as importing (selling) merchandise into …
Duty
This has two legal meanings: (a) An obligation to act …
EEA
See European Economic Area.
Effects Doctrine
Antitrust and Competition Law principle that holds that where an …
Efforts (‘Endeavours/Endeavors’) Clause
Often, in contracts, a clause will provide that rather than …
Elf, Patent
Term coined by Roberto Dini, a well-known Italian Patent and …
Emergency Arbitration
Most arbitration rules provide for interim or preliminary arbitration where …
Euro Foreign Exchange Reference Rates
Standard daily exchange rates for the world’s major trading currencies …